On May 24th in Madagascar's
southwestern capital city of Toliara, more than 100 farmers,
students, and citizens gathered in the city's Jardin de la Mer,
to join in solidarity with protesters around the world in opposition
to the biotechnology giant, Monsanto and their associated genetically
modified organisms (GMOs). The event was organized by Navid
Rakotofalala, a graduate student of agricultural sciences at the
University of Betioky, and was supported by regional farmer's
cooperatives after reports surfaced that proponents of
biotechnologies were attempting to reverse Madagascar's ban on GMOs
in agriculture. “Monsanto is bribing [the newly elected national
government's] Ministry of Agriculture” Rakotofala said over a
loudspeaker to the gathering crowd. He continued to explain “they
seek to poison our children and destroy our farmer's way of life to
make room for their corporate profits”, to which the crowd
enthusiastically cheered. Following Rakotofalala's introduction, a
local vegetable farmer, Madame Andrianampianianana offered her vision
for the future of Madagascar's food supply. “We can feed ourselves
with native species and traditional methods alone, our local farms
are doing fine thank you very much!” Andrianampianianana
concluded. To end the speaking event, Dr. Roland Ranitsoa-Azafady,
professor emeritus of mechanical engineering from the University of
Fort Dauphin spoke on the issue of GMOs and Madagascar's importance
to global biodiversity. Ranitsoa-Azafady described a possible future
of unstoppable genetic pollution spoiling this most important of
natural resources. He drew connections between the loss of
biodiversity and such other issues as eco-tourism decline and the
possibility of ecosystems services failing in what can be described
as ecocide. “Our children absolutely deserve better, we must work
together to resist Monsanto's forced entry into Madagascar!”. The
event was not without controversy. Professor Henry Ranitsiraka, a
nutritionist from the northern Malagasy University of Ampefy was not
a public speaker, but made a point to dissent from the opinion of the
crowd. “New biotechnologies like Golden Rice may be an important
technology for improving nutrition in this country, we just shouldn't
rule out everything and limit ourselves so strongly, each crop should be judged individually” Ranitsiraka
tried to explain to a skeptical crowd. Raktofalala was quick to
engage this point noting that “Golden Rice is a myth and not needed
here, children can get enough vitamin A from our ample supply of
fruits and vegetables. It is true, there are problems – my own
cousin has lost his vision early in life, but he should have eaten a
better diet, not untested western technologies funding private
corporations! And Ranitsiraka LIES - we don't need ANY GMOs here, he is paid by Monsanto DIRECTLY, this is a JOKE!!!”. Madagascar currently prohibits the agricultural
production or importation of GMOs, yet multiple recent reports
indicate strong pressure to change these laws and flood the food
system with processed food imports and expensive patented seeds from
developed countries.
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